{"id":56,"date":"2021-09-14T14:32:21","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T12:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvacany1.fara.sk\/?page_id=56"},"modified":"2021-09-14T15:30:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T13:30:59","slug":"nasa-patronka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/?page_id=56","title":{"rendered":"Na\u0161a patr\u00f3nka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Katar\u00edna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Patr\u00f3nka na\u0161ej kva\u010dianskej farnosti je jednou z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00edc. Jej \u00facta v kres\u0165anskom svete je mimoriadna. Zaradili ju dokonca do zoznamu \u0161trn\u00e1stich pomocn\u00edkov v n\u00fadzi<\/em>. I\u0161lo o skupinu ve\u013emi re\u0161pektovan\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed boli uctievan\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v stredoveku, ako zvl\u00e1\u0161tni pomocn\u00edci v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. Tisi da Garofolo, Sv. Katar\u00edna<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Katar\u00edna sa narodila okolo roku 282 v Egyptskej Alexandrii. Niektor\u00e9 zdroje sa v\u0161ak zmie\u0148uj\u00fa aj o ostrove Cyprus. Ktovie. O jej \u017eivote hovoria mnoh\u00e9 pramene, trad\u00edcia a legendy. Je dos\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v nich historick\u00fa pravdu od symboliky, \u010di od insitn\u00fdch predstav niektor\u00fdch zbo\u017en\u00fdch kres\u0165anov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e jej p\u00f4vod umiestnime do Egypta, alebo na Cyprus, v\u0161etky \u017eivotopisy sa zhoduj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee sa narodila v \u0161\u013eachtickej rodine. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch bola dokonca dc\u00e9rou kr\u00e1\u013ea Costa. Katar\u00edna bola vzne\u0161en\u00e1 nielen svojim rodom, ale najm\u00e4 mimoriadnou vzdelanos\u0165ou, bystros\u0165ou ducha a kr\u00e1sou. Vynikala skvel\u00fdm intelektom, znalos\u0165ou pohanskej filozofie, kres\u0165anskej n\u00e1uky a osobnou odvahou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jej rodi\u010dia zomreli skoro. Kres\u0165ankou sa stala asi \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 ro\u010dn\u00e1. Na krst ju pripravil pustovn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd ju zozn\u00e1mil s Je\u017ei\u0161ovou n\u00e1ukou a l\u00e1skou. Pred poznan\u00edm Krista diev\u010dina odmietala svojich n\u00e1padn\u00edkov z p\u00fdchy, ale nesk\u00f4r u\u017e  chcela \u017e\u00edt \u00faplne pre Je\u017ei\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sl\u00e1vnej legende sa hovor\u00ed o jej no\u010dnom zjaven\u00ed. Je\u017ei\u0161 ako Die\u0165a v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed svojej matky Panny M\u00e1rie sa k nej sklonil a navliekol jej na prst zlat\u00fd prste\u0148. Bolo to znamenie, \u017ee sa st\u00e1va jeho nevestou. Katar\u00edna po prebuden\u00ed videla na ruke prste\u0148, k\u013eakla si a bo\u017esk\u00e9mu Sn\u00fabencovi s\u013e\u00fabila zachovanie panenskej vernosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L. Carracci, Sen sv. Katar\u00edny, 1593<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f bol pri jednej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti cis\u00e1r Maxentius v Alexandrii, usporiadal tam ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti. V\u0161etci pozvan\u00ed mali obetova\u0165 modl\u00e1m, ale osemn\u00e1s\u0165 ro\u010dn\u00e1 Katar\u00edna odmietla: \u201eCis\u00e1r, ak by si chcel, mohol by si pozna\u0165, \u017ee va\u0161i bohovia s\u00fa len preludom a hl\u00fapos\u0165ou. Rozum hovor\u00ed, \u017ee len jedna bytos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 najvy\u0161\u0161ia\u2026\u201c<\/em> Katar\u00edna mu vytkla jeho zaujatos\u0165 vo\u010di kres\u0165anom, ktor\u00fdch d\u00e1val zab\u00edja\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nahnevan\u00e9ho cis\u00e1ra od potrestania opov\u00e1\u017elivej diev\u010diny zadr\u017eiavala len jej podmaniv\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa. Bol uchv\u00e1ten\u00fd nielen jej \u010darom, ale aj odvahou a m\u00fadros\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. Reni, Sv. Katar\u00edna, 1606<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cis\u00e1ra napadlo, \u017ee Katar\u00ednu, ale aj vieru alexandrijsk\u00fdch kres\u0165anov zlom\u00ed tak, \u017ee diev\u010da verejne usved\u010d\u00ed z omylov. Pozval 50 filozofov, skvel\u00fdch re\u010dn\u00edkov a ti mali presved\u010di\u0165 Katar\u00ednu o tom, \u017ee sa m\u00fdli a neuva\u017euje logicky. O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdsledok sa v\u0161ak nedostavil. Naopak, Katar\u00edna presved\u010dila svojich oponentov a niektor\u00ed z nich sa stali kres\u0165anmi. Rozz\u00faren\u00fd cis\u00e1r ich dal up\u00e1li\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Katar\u00edna Patr\u00f3nka na\u0161ej kva\u010dianskej farnosti je jednou z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00edc. Jej \u00facta v kres\u0165anskom svete je mimoriadna. Zaradili ju dokonca do zoznamu \u0161trn\u00e1stich pomocn\u00edkov v n\u00fadzi. I\u0161lo o skupinu ve\u013emi re\u0161pektovan\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed boli uctievan\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v stredoveku, ako zvl\u00e1\u0161tni pomocn\u00edci v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-56","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119,"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56\/revisions\/119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvacany.fara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}